Single Gaussian Background Modeling with Background Subtraction Method
Single Gaussian Modeling is a background extraction technique in image processing, suitable for static and uniform background scenes. This model offers simplicity and computational efficiency by employing parameter iteration instead of rebuilding the model each time, where t represents the timestamp. The algorithm compares the current color intensity xt of each pixel against a probability threshold—if xt is less than or equal to the threshold, the pixel is classified as foreground; otherwise, it is deemed part of the background. Implementation typically involves iterative updates of Gaussian parameters (mean and variance) using a learning rate to adapt to gradual changes.