Cell Initial Search: A Critical Process in GSM Systems with Synchronization Burst Detection Algorithm

Cell initial search represents a fundamental procedure in GSM systems. This MATLAB program implements the second phase of GSM cell search, specifically designed to detect synchronization bursts (SCH) and perform timing synchronization. The algorithm processes sampled input data converted into appropriate formats, employing correlation-based pattern matching to identify SCH sequences. When detected, the program outputs successful discovery messages and calculates precise timing information using peak detection algorithms. For unsuccessful attempts, it automatically scans subsequent bursts with configurable search parameters. The implementation includes comprehensive algorithmic documentation detailing frame synchronization techniques and timing recovery methods.