Traditional deterministic methods for path planning include intelligent search algorithms (A* and D*), steepest descent method, visibility graph approach, artificial potential field method, cell decomposition, optimal control methods, simulated annealing, and genetic algorithms. These methods face challenges such as combinatorial explosions in high-dimensional spaces, local optima, high computational complexity, sensitivity to noise, and convergence issues. Modern approaches like deep learning, swarm intelligence, and hybrid methods offer solutions to overcome these limitations by capturing complex data structures, simulating collective behaviors, and leveraging combined algorithmic strengths.
MATLAB
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