The Pseudo Measurement Transformation Estimator (PLE), widely used in target passive tracking applications, demonstrates strong error convergence characteristics. However, due to correlation between equivalent noise and system states, this estimator produces biased results. The proposed Strong Tracking Filter (STF) adaptively corrects estimation bias and rapidly tracks state variations by enforcing residual whitening through adaptive gain adjustment. STF has demonstrated significant effectiveness in nonlinear system time-delay estimation, fault diagnosis, and fault-tolerant control systems, with implementation typically involving fading factor calculations and covariance matrix updates.
MATLAB
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