MATLAB Implementation of LEACH Protocol with Complete Source Code

This article presents a well-structured MATLAB implementation of the LEACH protocol, which serves as an excellent educational and research tool. The codebase is immediately executable and provides clear insights into the algorithmic workflow of LEACH, including cluster formation, head election mechanisms, and energy-efficient data transmission protocols. Key implementation features include: - Modular architecture separating cluster setup, routing logic, and energy calculations - Configurable parameters for network size, node distribution, and energy models - Visualization components displaying network topology and cluster evolution - Energy consumption tracking with statistical analysis capabilities While the original description is concise, it highlights the significance of MATLAB-based LEACH implementations for understanding wireless sensor network optimization. This discussion can be expanded to cover practical aspects such as MATLAB environment setup, code execution procedures, parameter customization for specific research needs, and performance benchmarking techniques. Further exploration could address: - Comparative analysis of LEACH's energy efficiency versus other clustering protocols - Integration methods with modern MATLAB toolboxes for enhanced simulations - Code modification strategies for hybrid protocol development - Current research trends in adaptive clustering algorithms and future scalability improvements The provided LEACH MATLAB code represents a foundational resource for both academic study and practical implementation, offering substantial opportunities for deeper investigation and application in network optimization research.