Fault Location Using Single-End Electrical Quantities Based on Traveling Wave Theory

This program implements fault location using single-end electrical quantities based on traveling wave theory. The algorithm calculates fault distance by analyzing the time difference between incident and reflected traveling waves captured at one terminal of the transmission line. Before using the program, ensure proper configuration of the required sampling rate, as the accuracy of fault distance calculation directly depends on the sampling frequency - higher sampling rates provide better time resolution for wavefront detection. The implementation requires precise timestamping of wave arrivals and employs digital signal processing techniques for noise filtering and wave identification. Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference may affect measurement accuracy by influencing wave propagation characteristics and signal quality. Therefore, prior to program execution, it is recommended to assess and adjust for environmental conditions to ensure the reliability and accuracy of fault location results. Proper calibration and validation against known fault scenarios are essential for optimal performance.