Pole Placement Method for Missile Control System Design

Resource Overview

This paper designs a three-channel missile control system using the pole placement method, achieving the basic performance requirements. By selecting characteristic points for simulation during the vertical ascent and pitch phases, the system meets the attitude angle control requirements for vertical launch. The designed control law, however, shows limitations—demonstrating good performance initially but developing severe oscillations after a certain period. Alternative approaches or hybrid control methods could be explored to overcome these drawbacks and achieve more optimal results.

Detailed Documentation

This paper presents the design of a three-channel missile control system using the pole placement method to achieve attitude angle control during vertical ascent and pitch phases. Through simulation at selected characteristic points, the overall system performance meets design requirements. However, the control law designed with this approach has inherent limitations. While it demonstrates excellent short-term performance, the system experiences significant oscillations beyond a certain time point. To address these issues, implementation could involve integrating alternative control methods or developing hybrid approaches that combine multiple techniques. Such enhancements would improve control stability and reliability in missile systems, contributing to advancements in military applications. From a coding perspective, the pole placement algorithm typically involves calculating feedback gains using MATLAB's place() or acker() functions to position closed-loop poles at desired locations for dynamic response shaping.