Finite Element Analysis Methodology for Microscale Flow Simulation
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In this study, we employed finite element analysis (FEA) to simulate flow phenomena at microscopic scales. The methodology implements numerical discretization through Galerkin weighting techniques and solves governing equations (e.g., Navier-Stokes with Darcy extensions) using shape functions for element interpolation. This approach not only analyzes single-porosity media but also handles materials exhibiting heterogeneous porous characteristics. Through systematic investigation of fluid dynamics in porous structures, the algorithm quantifies influences of pore geometry, distribution patterns, and porosity variations on flow behavior. Furthermore, the FEA implementation calculates key properties including permeability tensors, hydraulic conductivity, and effective porosity through post-processing routines, making it applicable to environmental protection, geological exploration, and hydrocarbon extraction with robust predictive capabilities.
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